
From kennel club to bean fest, Homeland Security list has many questionable locations.
By DAVE HELLING
The Kansas City Star
The Truman Sports Complex and Worlds of Fun are on the list. So is the water plant, the Kansas State Fair and Kansas Speedway.
Bannister Mall was on it once, but came off.
The “list” is a database of more than 77,000 potential terror targets, compiled by the Department of Homeland Security. It includes hospitals, nuclear power plants — and golf courses, petting zoos, and swimming pools.
This week the inspector general of the Homeland Security Department said the list, known as the National Asset database, is seriously flawed. In a 54-page study, Richard Skinner said the list has so many questionable targets it’s hard to sort out actual threats, and to spend money in the right places.
“Every possible target is not going to rise to the level of national significance,” the report says. “Ambiguity … could lead to inefficient use of limited homeland security resources.”
The report included examples of what it calls “curious” places on the target list:
•A check-cashing location
•A bean fest
•A yacht-repair business
•An ice cream parlor
•A casket company
•A flea market
•A “kennel club and poker room”
States submitted the sites to the department beginning in 2003. But, the study found, states used dramatically different standards for submitting potential targets: Indiana claimed 8,591 “critical infrastructure” assets, more than twice as many as California and four times as many as Ohio.
An Indiana official said Wednesday the state would review its list.
Washington state listed more national-monument targets than Washington, D.C. Virginia listed more than 2,000 schools, the report found; eight states listed none.
Critics of the Homeland Security Department, especially lawmakers from New York, said they were worried the list could lead to misspent terror funds.
But the department said Wednesday the database is a raw collection of information sent in by the states, and it is not the only tool it uses to spend money.
“It’s not our list,” said spokesman Jarrod Agen. “We look at it, then pull the information we need from it” for a list of high-profile terror targets.
“Down the line,” he said, “we may need information about theme parks, and zoos, and (the list) is worth keeping as a reference tool.”
The report says Kansas has 983 possible
targets; Missouri, 684. It does not specifically mention any sites in either state, although the report says a Nestle Purina pet food plant and a Bass Pro Shop are on the list. Both companies are based in Missouri.
Officials in both states declined a request from The Star to examine the list, claiming the information is secret.
“There’s no way a reporter can see it,” said Terri Durdaller of the Missouri Department of Public Safety.
Maj. Gen. Tod Bunting is the Kansas director of Emergency Management and Homeland Security. “I’ve looked over our list item by item, and we don’t have anything in here like that,” he said, referring to food shops and golf courses.
“We’re a state with levees and dams, with bridges and pipelines that crisscross the state,” he said. “I’m comfortable with our list.”
Apparently, it includes no large balls of twine. Other states, however, tossed in a groundhog zoo, a kangaroo conservation center, “a beach at the end of (a) street,” a “Trees of Mystery,” a bourbon fest and a mule day parade.
The Kansas City list is maintained by the Police Department, emergency management officials said. The department declined to release it.
“We don’t think it’s a public record,” said Capt. Rich Lockhart.
Those who have seen the list say it contains obvious infrastructure, like water plants and electricity generating stations, as well as large tourist attractions such as Worlds of Fun and the Truman Sports Complex.
“Anybody with common sense can identify major portions of critical infrastructure for Kansas City,” said D.A. Christian, Kansas City emergency preparedness director.
Bannister Mall was taken off the list after local officials told the government it was not a significant target.
The national study suggests four improvements to the database, including removing “extremely insignificant” assets.
The Homeland Security Department said it would take a look at the recommendations, but said funding shortfalls might make a thorough review difficult.
Homeland Security Grants to U.S. States: 2005 and 2006
Homeland Security Grants to Urban Areas: 2005 and 2006
Progress in Developing the National Asset Database | Office of Inspector General, Department of Homeland Security
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